What color is designated for ground in electrical wiring safety?

In electrical wiring safety, the color designated for ground is green. This standardization is crucial as it helps ensure safety by providing a consistent way to identify grounding conductors, reducing the risk of accidental misconnection during installation, maintenance, or repairs. Ground wires serve an essential function by providing a safe path for excess current to flow into the earth in the event of a fault, thereby minimizing the risk of electric shock or fire. The use of green for ground wiring is recognized in many electrical codes and practices globally, facilitating clearer communication and understanding among electricians and technicians.