What does Ohm's Law state about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance?

Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that defines the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit. According to Ohm's Law, the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor. This means that if the voltage increases while resistance remains constant, the current will also increase. Conversely, if the resistance increases while voltage is held constant, the current will decrease.

The mathematical formulation of Ohm's Law is expressed as I = V/R, which clearly indicates this relationship. Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing electrical circuits and designing systems that function correctly under various conditions.

The choice that states current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance accurately captures the essence of Ohm's Law, making it the correct answer. This principle is foundational for both theoretical analysis and practical applications in electrical systems, reinforcing its importance in any study related to electrical mechanics.