What is the primary function of a diode?

The primary function of a diode is to allow current to flow in only one direction. This characteristic is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications. Diodes serve as one-way valves for electrical current, enabling them to control the flow of electricity in a circuit.

When a voltage is applied in the forward direction, the diode conducts current, allowing it to pass through. However, if the voltage is applied in the reverse direction, the diode blocks the current, preventing it from flowing. This property is essential in converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), protecting circuits from reverse polarity, and ensuring proper functionality in various electronic devices.

By restricting current flow to a single direction, diodes play a key role in circuit design, helping to manage power flow and protect sensitive components from damage due to incorrect current directions.